瀏覽量：2336Author：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Source：web
The low-cost advantage of ocean freight has been weakened, a large number of aircraft are waiting for the opportunity to occupy the market, and the price of air freight has soared many times.
According to a report from China Business News, in the past one and a half months, Ty, the manufacturer of Beanie Babies, a doll toy that has been popular in North America for many years, has chartered more than 150 flights between China and the United States. Brought to the United States and successfully bypassed the century-old congestion in American ports.
These planes took off from Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai and other places in China with various Doudou dolls and flew over 6000 miles (about 9,700 kilometers) to Chicago O’Hare International Airport on time. According to Thiel, each aircraft The cost of the flight is between 1.5 million and 2 million U.S. dollars (approximately 9.6 million to 12.8 million yuan).
This is not an extreme case: Ty is not the only company that chooses to ship important holiday products by air to avoid getting stuck in shipping before the holidays.
How was the freight gap between air and sea freight reduced during the epidemic?
The global air freight rate is about 2.5 times higher than before the epidemic.
On several major trade routes with particularly high demand, such as China-U.S., Southeast Asia-U.S., etc., the current air freight rate is five to six times higher than the average freight rate during the peak season before the epidemic.
So, why choose air freight when sea freight is cheaper?
Increased demand for goods
According to the Freightos Aviation Index, the price of air freight from China to the West Coast of the United States in the first week of November was approximately US$14/kg, which was twice the price of the same period a year ago, while the cost of air freight to the East Coast was approximately US$13/kg. It is also twice the amount in the same period in 2020.
We all know the reason now. More than half of the world's air cargo comes from passenger planes. When the epidemic spread to the world and passenger travel was restricted, most passenger planes stopped flying. This year, as the epidemic has normalized, border restrictions have begun to decrease, people's travel needs have increased, and airlines have begun to recover, but international air capacity is still about 70% lower than the level before the epidemic.
At the same time, demand for goods in North America is at a record level. Because of economic stimulus policies and other measures, people have more disposable income, and they spend most of this income on goods rather than services. At this time, the manufacturing industry encountered chaos and labor shortages, resulting in inventories that have been unable to keep up, so the market is extremely hot.
Compared with 2019, North America's shipping demand has increased by more than 20%. From the 80 container ships waiting for berths at the Port of Los Angeles and Long Beach last week, it can be seen that the carrier and the port have been overwhelmed by the large number of port backlogs and cargo delays.
According to data from the International Air Transport Association, since at least September, global air cargo demand has begun to grow: compared with September 2019, global air cargo demand has increased by 9.1%.
Air freight can make up for lost time costs
For perishable and high-value commodities, air freight is usually the only mode of transportation, and the profits of these commodities are enough to pay for the additional transportation costs.
But it is unbelievable that for many companies, especially those retailers who are worried about the shortage of large-scale holiday goods, they are trying to make up for the time lost by shipping by air transportation.
The freight rate for a 40-foot container from China to the west coast of the United States is as high as US$20,000, including a series of insurance premiums and surcharges. This level has reached 10 times the level before the epidemic, but this does not include the shipment of goods from ports to all parts of the country. Domestic transportation costs.
Therefore, it is easy for cargo owners to transfer from sea to air, because the price of air freight is much more competitive than before.
Air freight is now only 3 to 5 times higher than ocean freight
The International Air Transport Association (International Air Transport Association) and industry experts have compared the cost of air freight and ocean freight. With a container weight of 9,000 kg, the freight rate of the container can be converted into a counting method of "USD/kg", so that it can be compared with the charging standard per kg of air cargo in the internal system of the International Air Transport Association.
The calculation result is: the air freight rate before the epidemic was about 13 to 15 times that of ocean freight, but now it is only 3 to 5 times higher than ocean freight. The low cost advantage of ocean freight is not as obvious as before. This is why many cargo owners even choose air freight. Driving factors.
The low-cost advantage of ocean freight has been weakened, a large number of aircraft are waiting for the opportunity to occupy the market, and the price of air freight has soared by 5-6 times
Boeing predicts that by 2039, air cargo volume, including express delivery, will double, with an annual growth rate of 4.1%.
The low-cost advantage of ocean freight has been weakened, a large number of aircraft are waiting for the opportunity to occupy the market, and the price of air freight has soared by 5-6 times
Air cargo volume growth calculated in revenue ton-kilometers
There are several structural drivers driving the demand for retrofitting and new construction of all-cargo aircraft. Analysts say that passenger demand may not return to pre-epidemic levels in the next two to three years, and some large cargo owners who rely on shipping Is seeking more freight capacity, thus operating freighter companies may obtain higher profits.
與此原文有關的更多信息要查看其他翻譯信息，您必須輸入相應原文
